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Microsoft AZ-104 問題練習

Microsoft Azure Administrator 試験

最新更新時間: 2024/03/19,合計188問。

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Question No : 1
You have an Azure policy as shown in the following exhibit.



What is the effect of the policy?
Which of the following statements are true?

正解:
Explanation:
You are prevented from creating Azure SQL servers anywhere in Subscription 1 with the exception of ContosoRG1
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/definition-structure

Question No : 2
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a computer named Computer1 that has a point-to-site VPN connection to an Azure virtual network named VNet1. The point-to-site connection uses a self-signed certificate.
From Azure, you download and install the VPN client configuration package on a computer named Computer2.
You need to ensure that you can establish a point-to-site VPN connection to VNet1 from Computer2.
Solution: You modify the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication policies.
Does this meet this goal?

正解:
Explanation:
Instead export the client certificate from Computer1 and install the certificate on
Computer2.
Note:
Each client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed. You generate a client certificate from the self-signed root certificate, and then export and install the client certificate. If the client certificate is not installed, authentication fails.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-certificates-point-to-site

Question No : 3
You have Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 and are configured as shown in the following table.



You create a public Azure DNS zone named adatum.com and a private Azure DNS zone named contoso.com.
For contoso.com, you create a virtual network link named link1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)



You discover that VM1 can resolve names in contoso.com but cannot resolve names in adatum.com. VM1 can resolve other hosts on the internet.
You need to ensure that VM1 can resolve host names in adatum.com.
What should you do?

正解:
Explanation:
Adatum.com is a public DNS zone. The Internet top level domain DNS servers need to know which DNS servers to direct DNS queries for adatum.com to. You configure this by configuring the name servers for adatum.com at the domain registrar.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-getstarted-portal

Question No : 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ A virtual network that has a subnet named Subnet1
✑ Two network security groups (NSGs) named NSG-VM1 and NSG-Subnet1
✑ A virtual machine named VM1 that has the required Windows Server configurations to allow Remote Desktop connections
NSG-Subnet1 has the default inbound security rules only.
NSG-VM1 has the default inbound security rules and the following custom inbound security rule:
✑ Priority: 100
✑ Source: Any
✑ Source port range: *
✑ Destination: *
✑ Destination port range: 3389
✑ Protocol: UDP
✑ Action: Allow
VM1 connects to Subnet1. NSG1-VM1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. NSG-Subnet1 is associated to Subnet1.
You need to be able to establish Remote Desktop connections from the internet to VM1.
Solution: You add an inbound security rule to NSG-Subnet1 that allows connections from the Any source to the VirtualNetwork destination for port range 3389 and uses the TCP protocol. You remove NSG-VM1 from the network interface of VM1.
Does this meet the goal?

正解:
Explanation:
The default port for RDP is TCP port 3389. A rule to permit RDP traffic must be created automatically when you create your VM.
Note on NSG-Subnet1: Azure routes network traffic between all subnets in a virtual network, by default.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-
connection

Question No : 5
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1.
The network interface for VM1 is configured as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)



You deploy a web server on VM1, and then create a secure website that is accessible by using the HTTPS protocol VM1 is used as a web server only.
You need to ensure that users can connect to the website from the Internet.
What should you do?

正解:
Explanation:
HTTPS uses port 443.
Rule2, with priority 500, denies HTTPS traffic.
Rule5, with priority changed from 2000 to 401, would allow HTTPS traffic.
Note: Priority is a number between 100 and 4096. Rules are processed in priority order, with lower numbers processed before higher numbers, because lower numbers have higher priority. Once traffic matches a rule, processing stops. As a result, any rules that exist with lower priorities (higher numbers) that have the same attributes as rules with higher priorities are not processed.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview

Question No : 6
HOTSPOT
You have Azure subscriptions named Subscription1 and Subscription2.
Subscription1 has following resource groups:



RG1 includes a web app named App1 in the West Europe location.
Subscription2 contains the following resource groups:



For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.



正解:


Explanation:
App1 present in RG1 and in RG1 there is no lock available. So you can move App1 to other resource groups, RG2, RG3, RG4.
Note:
App Service resources can only be moved from the resource group in which they were originally created. If an App Service resource is no longer in its original resource group, move it back to its original resource group.

Question No : 7
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ A virtual network that has a subnet named Subnet1
✑ Two network security groups (NSGs) named NSG-VM1 and NSG-Subnet1
✑ A virtual machine named VM1 that has the required Windows Server
configurations to allow Remote Desktop connections
NSG-Subnet1 has the default inbound security rules only.
NSG-VM1 has the default inbound security rules and the following custom inbound security rule:
✑ Priority: 100
✑ Source: Any
✑ Source port range: *
✑ Destination: *
✑ Destination port range: 3389
✑ Protocol: UDP
✑ Action: Allow
VM1 connects to Subnet1. NSG1-VM1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. NSG-Subnet1 is associated to Subnet1.
You need to be able to establish Remote Desktop connections from the internet to VM1.
Solution: You add an inbound security rule to NSG-Subnet1 and NSG-VM1 that allows connections from the internet source to the VirtualNetwork destination for port range 3389 and uses the TCP protocol.
Does this meet the goal?

正解:
Explanation:
The default port for RDP is TCP port 3389. A rule to permit RDP traffic must be created automatically when you create your VM.
Note on NSG-Subnet1: Azure routes network traffic between all subnets in a virtual network, by default.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-connection

Question No : 8
HOTSPOT
You create a virtual machine scale set named Scale1.
Scale1 is configured as shown in the following exhibit.



Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.



正解:


Explanation:
As cooling period and scale in and scale out durations are not displayed in the graphical view, so we need to consider the default values as below for these settings.
Cool down (minutes): The amount of time to wait before the rule is applied again so that the autoscale actions have time to take effect. Default is 5 minutes.
Duration: The amount of time monitored before the metric and threshold values are compared. Default is 10 minutes.
Box 1: 4 virtual machines
The Autoscale scale out rule increases the number of VMs by 2 if the CPU threshold is 80% or higher for more than or equals to 10 mins due to default duration for scale in and out is 10 minutes. Since CPU utilization at 85% only lasts for 6 mins, it does not trigger the rules.
Hence no of virtual machines will be same as the initial value which is 4.
Box 2: 4 virtual machines
The Autoscale scale in rule decreases the number of VMs by 4 if the CPU threshold is 30% or lower for more than or equal to 10 mins. due to default duration for scale in and out is 10 minutes. Since CPU utilization at 30% only lasts for 6 mins, it does not trigger the rules. Hence after first 6 mins instance count will be same as initial count as 4. After that CPU utilization reached to 50% for 6 mins, which again would not trigger the scale in rule. Therefore no of virtual machines will be same as the initial value which is 4.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/autoscale-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/autoscale-best-practices
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/autoscale-common-scale-patterns

Question No : 9
You download an Azure Resource Manager template based on an existing virtual machine.
The template will be used to deploy 100 virtual machines.
You need to modify the template to reference an administrative password. You must prevent the password from being stored in plain text.
What should you create to store the password?

正解:
Explanation:
You can use a template that allows you to deploy a simple Windows VM by retrieving the password that is stored in a Key Vault. Therefore the password is never put in plain text in the template parameter file.
References: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/resources/templates/101-vm-secure-password/

Question No : 10
You have a Microsoft 365 tenant and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
You plan to grant three users named User1, User2, and User3 access to a temporary Microsoft SharePoint document library named Library1.
You need to create groups for the users. The solution must ensure that the groups are deleted automatically after 180 days.
Which two groups should you create? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:
Explanation:
You can set expiration policy only for Office 365 groups in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Note: With the increase in usage of Office 365 Groups, administrators and users need a way to clean up unused groups. Expiration policies can help remove inactive groups from the system and make things cleaner.
When a group expires, all of its associated services (the mailbox, Planner, SharePoint site, etc.) are also deleted.
You can set up a rule for dynamic membership on security groups or Office 365 groups.

Question No : 11
You have an Active Directory domain named contoso.com that contains the objects shown in the following table.



The groups have the memberships shown in the following table.



OU1 and OU2 are synced to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
You modify the synchronization settings and remove OU1 from synchronization. You sync Active Directory and Azure AD.
Which objects are in Azure AD?

正解:

Question No : 12
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ 100 Azure virtual machines
✑ 20 Azure SQL databases
✑ 50 Azure file shares
You need to create a daily backup of all the resources by using Azure Backup.
What is the minimum number of backup policies that you must create?

正解:
Explanation:
There is a limit of 100 VMs that can be associated to the same backup policy from portal. We recommend that for more than 100 VMs, create multiple backup policies with same schedule or different schedule.
One policy for VMS, one for SQL databases, and one for the file shares.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vm-backup-faq

Question No : 13
HOTSPOT
You have an Azure subscription named Subcription1 that contains a resource group named RG1.
In RG1. you create an internal load balancer named LB1 and a public load balancer named 162.
You need to ensure that an administrator named Admin 1 can manage LB1 and LB2. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Admin1 for each task? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Caen correct selection is worth one point.



正解:


Explanation:
Box 1: Network Contributor on RG1
To add to the backend pool, write permission is required on the Resource Group because it writes deployment information. To add a backend pool, you need network contributor role on the LB and on the VMs that will be part of the backend pool.
For this reason the network contributor role must be assigned to the RG where the LB and the VM resides. So the correct answer is Network Contributor on RG1.
Box 2: Network Contributor on RG1
For Health Probe also, without having access to RG1, no health probe can be added. If only Network Contributor role is assigned to LB then the user would not be able to access the IP addresses of the member pools.
Owner/Contributor can give the user access for everything. So it will not fit into the the principle of least privilege. Hence Owner and contributor role is incorrect choices for the question.

Question No : 14
Your on-premises network contains an Active Directory domain named adatum.com that is synced to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). Password writeback is disabled.
In adatum.com, you create the users shown in the following table.



Which users must sign in from a computer joined to adatum.com?

正解:
Explanation:
Password writeback is a feature enabled with Azure AD Connect that allows password changes in the cloud to be written back to an existing on-premises directory in real time.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-sspr-
writeback

Question No : 15
HOTSPOT
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Availability Set named WEBPROD-AS-USE2 as shown in the following exhibit.



You add 14 virtual machines to WEBPROD-AS-USE2.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.



正解:


Explanation:
Box 1: 2
There are 10 update domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 10 update domains so four update domains will have two VMs and six update domains will have one VM. Only one update domain is rebooted at a time.
Therefore, a maximum of two VMs will be offline.
Box 2: 7
There are 2 fault domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 2 fault domains, so 7 VMs in each fault domain. A rack failure will affect one fault domain so 7 VMs will be offline.

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