Acquia Acquia Certified Developer D10 問題練習

Question No : 1
What is the purpose of hook_theme() in theming?

• A.It defines custom routes
• B.It registers theme hook suggestions
• C.It defines custom theme templates and render functions
• D.It attaches JavaScript libraries

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
hook_theme() is used in custom modules or themes to declare new theme hooks and associate them with template files or render callbacks.

Question No : 2
Which method loads a CSS file globally in a theme?

• A.Defining it in core.extension.yml
• B.Adding it in template.php
• C.Including it in *.html.twig
• D.Declaring it in *.info.yml under libraries:

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
To load a CSS file globally, declare it in a library defined in libraries.yml, and then include that library in the theme’s .info.yml file using the libraries: key.

Question No : 3
Which file is used to include CSS and JavaScript assets in a Drupal theme?

• A.libraries.yml
• B.assets.yml
• C.theme.info.yml
• D.functions.php

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
CSS and JS files are defined in a theme’s THEMENAME.libraries.yml. These libraries are then attached via the .info.yml file or in templates and preprocess functions.

Question No : 4
How do you declare a base theme in your sub-theme’s .info.yml file?

• A.base-theme: stark
• B.extends: base_theme
• C.parent: theme_name
• D.base theme: THEMENAME

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
To define a sub-theme, use the base theme: key in the .info.yml file and provide the machine name of the theme you are extending (e.g., base theme: classy).

Question No : 5
What is a sub-theme in Drupal?

• A.A secondary layout for a page
• B.A standalone custom theme
• C.A theme that inherits properties from a base theme
• D.A feature module

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
A sub-theme extends a base theme and inherits its templates, styles, and behaviors. This allows developers to build on existing themes without starting from scratch.

Question No : 6
Which of the following are valid regions that can be defined in a theme? (Choose two)

• A.Sidebar
• B.Toolbar
• C.Footer
• D.Route

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Themes can define regions like header, footer, sidebar, and content. These regions can then be assigned blocks using the UI. “Route” is not a theme region.

Question No : 7
Which file defines the block regions available in a Drupal theme?

• A.block.html.twig
• B.regions.yml
• C.THEMENAM
• D.info.yml
• E.theme-settings.php

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Block regions are declared in the theme’s .info.yml file using the regions: key. Each region is given a machine name and human-readable label.

Question No : 8
What is the correct directory to place a custom theme in a Drupal site?

• A./core/themes
• B./sites/default/themes
• C./themes/custom
• D./libraries/custom

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Custom themes should reside in /themes/custom. Placing themes in core directories is discouraged, as they are overwritten during core updates.

Question No : 9
Which of the following are valid base themes in Drupal core? (Choose two)

• A.Stark
• B.Zen
• C.Olivero
• D.Bootstrap

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Core Drupal includes themes like Stark and Olivero, which can be used as base themes. Zen and Bootstrap are popular but contributed themes and not part of core.

Question No : 10
What file must every custom theme have in order to be recognized by Drupal?

• A.theme.info
• B.theme.config.yml
• C.THEMENAM
• D.info.yml
• E.template.php

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Every custom theme must have an .info.yml file named after the theme’s machine name (e.g., mytheme.info.yml). This file defines metadata like name, base theme, regions, and libraries.

Question No : 11
What is the result of importing a configuration that deletes a field?

• A.The field is immediately removed from the database
• B.The field is soft-deleted and removed later by cron
• C.An error occurs unless manually confirmed
• D.The content is archived

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
When a field is deleted via configuration import, Drupal flags it for deletion. It remains in the database until cleaned up by cron, ensuring a safe and reversible process.

Question No : 12
Which of the following tasks can be performed using the Configuration Synchronization UI? (Choose two)

• A.View config differences before importing
• B.Edit views directly in YAML
• C.Export all configuration
• D.Run cron

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
The Configuration Synchronization UI allows viewing differences between active and staged configs and exporting the entire configuration set. Editing YAML directly or running cron are done elsewhere.

Question No : 13
When is configuration considered “staged” in Drupal?

• A.After a site update
• B.When a new language is added
• C.When exported config differs from active config
• D.After enabling a theme

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Configuration is “staged” when there's a difference between exported YAML files and the active config.
You can preview and selectively import changes using the Configuration Synchronization UI or Drush.

Question No : 14
How can you translate a block title into multiple languages using core functionality?

• A.Use a separate block per language
• B.Enable Configuration Translation and Interface Translation
• C.Use JavaScript translation override
• D.Assign a taxonomy term

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
Block titles are part of configuration. To translate them, enable both Interface Translation and Configuration Translation modules, then use the UI or YAML files to provide translations.

Question No : 15
Which command imports configuration from the sync directory using Drush?

• A.drush config:apply
• B.drush config:import
• C.drush config:refresh
• D.drush sync:import

答えを確認する

正解:
Explanation:
The drush config:import command (or drush cim) brings configurations from the sync directory into the active configuration store, applying changes made in development or staging.